SOS Bushmen

Kort nadat Survival International opnieuw druk is gaan uitoefenen op diamantfirma De Beers, meldt deze te zijn gestopt met activiteiten op het land van de Kalahari Bosjesmannen in Botswana. De Beers geeft als reden dat de hierover geraadpleegde Bosjesmannen, waaronder zij die in het reservaat leven, het niet eens waren met de plannen om vlakbij één van hun dorpen te delven.

Botswana: Bushmen And Survival Force De Beers Withdrawal From Kalahari Reserve

Following pressure from Survival International, De Beers says it has stopped operations on the land of the Kalahari Bushmen in Botswana because those it consulted, including Bushmen living inside the reserve, did not agree with its plan to explore for diamonds near a Bushman community.

De Beers began its latest operations in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve only last month. The company says it has no intention of carrying out any further activity there, and will not do so unless and until a sustainable, long-term management plan is agreed.

This is a huge victory for the Bushmen – but diamond mining still threatens their survival. De Beers retains a number of prospecting licences in the reserve.

Another diamond company, Gem Diamonds, is also prospecting inside the reserve. Although it claims to have some local support, it is operating while Bushmen are still being bullied and harassed and are unable to get any proper legal advice. This puts the Bushmen in no position to agree fairly to anything. Despite the Botswana High Court's 2006 ruling affirming the Bushmen's rights, the government is still preventing them from accessing their water borehole and forbids hunting.

Bushmen have told Survival that until all those unlawfully evicted are allowed back on their land with access to water and hunting permits, they consider diamonds mined by Gem to be tainted. One said, ‘It is a lie that Gem is doing anything for the Bushmen. They do not care about us – they only work with the government.’

Survival’s director Stephen Corry said today, ‘Any talks between diamond companies and the Bushmen under current conditions make a mockery of the concept of free, prior and informed consent, which is the cornerstone of both the UN declaration on indigenous peoples and the international law.’

The president of Botswana, General Ian Khama, whose government continues to oppress the Bushmen and allow mineral prospecting on their land, is a board member of the environmental NGO, Conservation International – adding further insult to the Bushmen’s predicament.

In seguito alle pressioni esercitate da Survival International, la De Beers ha reso noto di aver bloccato le sue operazioni nel territorio dei Boscimani del Kalahari, in Botswana. Le persone consultate, infatti, tra cui Boscimani residenti nella riserva, avrebbero dichiarato di non essere d’accordo con il suo piano di effettuare ricerche diamantifere nei pressi di una comunità boscimane.

Botswana's former president Festus Mogae was yesterday named the winner of a US$5-million prize for good governance in Africa, winning praise for putting his country's mineral wealth to good use.

Announcing the Ibrahim Prize for Achievement in African Leadership in London's City Hall, former UN secretary-general Kofi Annan also praised Mr. Mogae's efforts in fighting AIDS in the southern African nation.

"President Mogae's outstanding leadership has ensured Botswana's continued stability and prosperity in the face of an HIV/AIDS pandemic which threatened the future of his country and people," Mr. Annan said.

"Botswana demonstrates how a country with natural resources can promote sustainable development with good governance, in a continent where too often mineral wealth has become a curse."

Botswana is one of Africa's most stable countries, with a high credit rating and one of the best standards of living on the continent.

Festus Mogae, who was named Monday the recipient of the 2008 Mo Ibrahim prize for good governance in Africa, stood down as Botswana's president in March after a decade in which his country cemented its status as one of Africa's success stories.

Mogae, 69, who handed over the reins of power to his long-time heir apparent Ian Khama, styled himself as the "chief executive" of a nation of around two million which enjoys one of the highest standards of living in Africa, despite fears over the spread of AIDS in the country.

The southern African nation's wealth is due in large part to it being the world's largest producer of diamonds by value and by volume, yielding 34.3 million carats of the gemstones from its four open-cast mines in 2006.

Former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan, who chairs the prize committee, said Mogae had used the mineral wealth to develop Botswana in the face of an AIDS pandemic.

L'ancien président du Botswana, Festus Gontebanye Mogae, a reçu lundi le prix Ibrahim 2008 de la bonne gouvernance en Afrique pour avoir su faire bon usage des richesses, notamment en diamants, du sous-sol de ce pays d'Afrique australe miné par le sida.

"Le remarquable leadership du président Mogae a permis de garantir au peuple botswanais la poursuite de la stabilité et de la prospérité dans un pays confronté à une pandémie de sida dont l'ampleur menaçait gravement son avenir", a déclaré l'ancien secrétaire général des Nations unies, Kofi Annan, en décernant le prix à Londres, devant un parterre de diplomates et journalistes.

"Dans un continent où trop souvent la richesse des sous-sols s'est transformée en malédiction, le Botswana a su démontrer qu'un pays doté de ressources naturelles pouvait, par une gouvernance de qualité, parvenir à un développement durable", a ajouté M. Annan.

De Beers Returns To Central Kalahari Game Reserve: Survival International Relaunches Campaign

Revealed: De Beers diamond prospectors at work in Bushman reserve in Botswana

Survival International is relaunching its campaign against De Beers after the discovery that the company has returned to the Central Kalahari Game Reserve in Botswana. Its new diamond exploration programme will be devastating for the Bushmen, and the reserve’s ecology. The area it is investigating is around the Bushman community of Metsiamenong.

De Beers’s previous attempts to mine for diamonds in the reserve led to a massive international campaign. Survival called for a boycott of De Beers, successfully persuaded supermodels Iman and Lily Cole to stop working with the company, and protested outside the openings of its stores in London and New York.

The campaign ended when the company sold its $2.2 billion deposit to Gem Diamonds for $34 million.

Survival’s Director Stephen Corry said today, ‘We are dismayed that De Beers feels that it can now return to the reserve whilst the situation with the Bushmen is still unresolved. Presumably it hoped no-one would notice. Hundreds of Bushmen still languish in relocation camps, unable to return home because the government won’t let them hunt or use their water borehole.

‘We intend to do everything in our power to help them, which will include targeting De Beers and trying to persuade people to boycott De Beers until the Bushmen have access to their lands and water. The Bushmen cannot conceivably give their free and informed consent to mining whilst most of them cannot even go home.’

Two years ago the Bushmen won a landmark court case over their right to live in the reserve, which is their ancestral land. They had been evicted by the government. The court recognized they have the right to live there, and to hunt and gather.

The rich diamond deposits in the reserve were widely thought to be behind the government’s determination to evict the Bushmen. The boom in diamond mining and exploration in the reserve threatens one of the largest game reserves in Africa, despite the fact that Botswana’s President, Ian Khama, is on the board of US-based Conservation International.